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Modified Mental Health Literacy Scale (Iranian)

Characteristics

Domains assessed: Conceptual Knowledge
Specific context: Mental Health
Validation sample population age: Adults: 18 to 64 years
Modes of administration in validation study: Paper and pencil, Face-to-face

Psychometrics

Number of items: 29
Sample size in validation study: 1222
Language of validated version: Persian

Main article reference

Nejatian, M., Tehrani, H., Momeniyan, V. et al. (2021). A modified version of the mental health literacy scale (MHLS) in Iranian people. BMC Psychiatry 21, 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03050-3

Link to article

Corresponding author

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Mahbobeh Nejatian
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Description

This instrument can be used to measure the level of MHL (mental health literacy) in different age groups of society and to identify people with low MHL. Consists of 35 questions relating to six attributes of MHL: (Ability to recognize disorders, Knowledge of risk factors and causes, Knowledge of self-treatment, Knowledge of professional help available, Knowledge of where to seek information, Attitudes that promote recognition or
appropriate help-seeking behavior).

Year Measure first Published: 2021

About This Measure

Categorical scoring: No

About the Validation of this Measure

Country where validated: Iran
Content validity: To assess the qualitative content validity, the questionnaire was provided to 10 specialists (panel of experts in the fields of psychology, health literacy, and health education and promotion) for the purpose of evaluating grammar, use of appropriate words, the importance of items, the correct placement of items, and the time for completing the designed instrument. Quantitative content validity was not required due to standard questionnaire used and translated.
Reliability (Cronbach Alpha): 0.789
Reliability notes: McDonald’s omega coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient were used to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire and each of the attributes separately. McDonald’s omega coefficient for all questions of MHLS, MHLS attributes includes the ability to recognize disorders, knowledge of where to seek information, knowledge of risk factors, knowledge of self-treatment, knowledge of professional help available, attitudes that promote recognition or appropriate help-seeking behavior, were 0.797, 0.734, 0.652, 0.601, 0.602, 0.643, and 0.874 respectively. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for all questions of MHLS, MHLS attributes includes the ability to recognize disorders, knowledge of where to seek information, knowledge of risk factors, knowledge of self-treatment, knowledge of professional help available, attitudes that promote recognition or appropriate help-seeking behavior, were 0.789, 0.700, 0.630, 0.600, 0.600, 0.640, and 0.800, respectively.
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