Overview + structure
The two-week rotation has several components: observations, evaluations, field trips and self-directed learning. The resident has the opportunity to observe a broad range of professionals, from DBP to speech pathology. The resident contributes to the data gathering on a patient as a member of the Learning Effectiveness Attention Program Clinic (LEAP). The DBP rotation includes Field Trips! The resident observes typically developing children in a large child care center and has the opportunity to observe the delivery of therapy to infants and toddlers in an Early Intervention Class.
Schedule for the 2-week elective
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
Week 1 | | | | | |
AM | 7:30 am-12:30 pm Early Childhood Clinic | 8 am-Noon
Fellows Follow Up Clinic | 7:30 am-Noon LEAP Clinic
| Tri-City Early Intervention (Malden, MA) | Family Medicine Continuity Clinic |
PM | 1-4 pm Newborn Follow-up Clinic | Independent Study | Noon-3:30 pm Pediatric GR and resident didactic | Independent Study | Family Medicine Continuity Clinic |
Week 2
| | | | | |
AM | 8 am-Noon
Woburn Satellite Clinic (von Hahn)
| Transportation Children Center (Boston, MA) | 7:30 am-Noon
LEAP Clinic
| Independent Study | Family Medicine Continuity Clinic |
PM | 1-5 pm Woburn Satellite Clinic (von Hahn)
| Independent Study | Noon-3:30 pm Pediatric GR and resident didactic | Exit Interview (Ultmann) | Family Medicine Continuity Clinic |
Goals + objectives for the Family Medicine rotation in developmental disabilities
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): Understand the primary care provider’s role in screening, diagnosing, managing, and/or referring children with ASD.
- Use history and observation to identify children with social interaction difficulties and communication impairments.
- Recognize developmental milestone red flags for ASD (absence of joint attention- eye contact and pointing- by 9-12 months, absence of pretend play by 18 months, language delays)
- Generate a differential diagnosis for ASD.
- Be familiar with appropriate long-term management techniques and evidence-based components of an effective educational/behavioral program for children with ASD.
Developmental delay: Understand the primary care provider’s role in screening, diagnosing, managing, and/or referring children with developmental delays
- Identify children with developmental delay and generate a differential diagnosis for the child with persistent delays, including motor delays (e.g., pre-/peri-natal factors, environmental, metabolic/genetic)
- Understand the components of the IFSP (Individual Family Services Plan) through Early Intervention (EI).
- Understand therapy and treatment needs of children with GDD/ID across the age spectrum
School performance: Understand the primary care provider’s role in the promotion of school performance and the evaluation and management of school problems in children and adolescents.
- Participate in the evaluation of a child with inadequate school performance that includes input from the child, family, and school.
- Observe the evaluation tools used to evaluate children and adolescents during the course of psychoeducational testing
- Generate a differential diagnosis for the child with inadequate school performance.
- Understand the medical considerations that contribute to poor school performance (ADHD, Anxiety/Depression, Psychosocial stressors, Chronic illness- asthma/diabetes, sleep deprivation)
- Provide anticipatory guidance to families of school-aged children about habits that promote school performance (sleep, nutrition, exercise, daily routines, limiting media exposure, completing homework, parental involvement in school activities, etc).
- Understand the role of a 504 accommodations plan vs. an IEP for children and adolescents with school difficulties
- Review key components of an IEP (Individual Education Plan) with the family
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Understand the primary care provider’s role in screening, diagnosing, managing, and/or referring children with ADHD and co-morbid disorders.
- Use history and observation to identify preschool and school age children with problems of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Know the DSM V criteria for ADHD
- Generate a differential diagnosis for ADHD and understand the importance of important co-morbidities (learning disabilities, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety and depression, etc)
- Understand the importance of and how to interpret parent and teacher screening questionnaires (Vanderbilt Assessment).
- Be familiar with appropriate long term management approaches (pharmacotherapy, behavioral interventions) and the components of an effective educational program for children with ADHD (504 plan and IEP).
Developmental consequences of prematurity
- Recognize the spectrum of behavioral, cognitive, and motor outcomes associated with prematurity
- Define the diagnosis and management of a young child and adolescent with cerebral palsy
Formulate a differential diagnosis
Demonstrate effective, compassionate, and culturally sensitive communication with the patient and family to assure patient and family understanding, mutual decision making, and the development of a management plan
Recognize the role of specialists, referral processes, and case management across multiple disciplines to care for children with developmental disorders. This may include the following professionals:
- Social Worker/Family Counseling
- Early intervention services
- Educational intervention (preschool and school age)
- Clinical Psychology and/or Neuropsychology
- Child psychiatry
- Community Resource Specialist
- Developmental-Behavioral/Neurodevelopmental Pediatrician
- Occupational therapy
- Physical therapy
- Speech/language therapy
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation